Use this vocabulary-building game to explore how the principles of design can help you describe, analyze, and create art.

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To compose and harmonize the elements of art, artists follow certain principles of design. The eight principles of design are:

1. Balance refers to the equal distribution of visual weight, achieved through symmetry, asymmetry, or radial symmetry.
2. Contrast is the juxtaposition of different elements to create visual interest and distinction.
3. Emphasis highlights certain elements within a composition to create a focal point.
4. Movement refers to the illusion of motion and how the composition guides the viewer’s gaze.
5. Pattern is the repetition of elements in a structured manner to create a cohesive composition.
6. Rhythm refers to the regular alternation of visual elements to create movement and flow.
7. Unity refers to the cohesive arrangement of elements to create visual consistency.
8. Variety incorporates diverse elements to create visual interest.

Understanding how an artist uses this foundational visual vocabulary will help you read artwork in a more meaningful way.

Grow your art vocabulary with the Art Talk series

• Genres to Know
• Elements of Art
• Principles of Design