Select a date on this animated timeline to follow Käthe Kollwitz’s artistic progression and then test your visual literacy skills.

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Käthe Kollwitz is renowned for her evocative depictions of human suffering, particularly the tragic impact of poverty. disease, and war on women and children. A masterful draftsman, she embraced the graphic arts—prints, illustrations, and posters—as powerful vehicles for social activism. Kollwitz excelled at creating compelling images that protested social injustice and oppression in all its forms. Her art consistently reflected deep empathy and social awareness. Over the course of her career, Kollwitz’s six stages of artistic development trace her evolution from a realist chronicler of working-class life to a profoundly symbolic and universal voice for humanity, using her work to illuminate both personal and societal struggles.

Historical events and trends reflected in Kollwitz’s art

• The 1844 uprising of destitute Silesian weavers, embodying the struggle for workers’ rights
• The profound societal impact of World War I on Germany
• Postwar Germany’s crippling inflation and mass unemployment
• The grim realities of urban poverty, with a focus on the hardships endured by women and children
• The rise of Nazism and the National Socialist Workers’ Party (NSDAP)
• The outbreak of World War II